1. Inquiry & Quotation​

  • Buyer sends RFQ (Request for Quotation) with product specs, quantity, and delivery requirements.​
  • Seller provides detailed quotation (including unit price, payment terms, lead time, and Incoterms).​
  1. Order Confirmation ​

  • Both parties sign the Proforma Invoice (PI) or Sales Contract to confirm order details.​
  • Key terms to clarify: Delivery date, quality standards, and penalty clauses for delays.​
  1. Payment Arrangement

  • Common methods: T/T (Telegraphic Transfer, e.g., 30% deposit in advance), L/C (Letter of Credit).​
  • Seller prepares for production after receiving the deposit.
  • Arrange the balance payment (if using partial payment terms like 30% advance + 70% against B/L copy).​
  1. Production & Quality Inspection ​

  • Seller manufactures goods according to confirmed specs.​
  • Optional: Third-party inspection to verify quality before shipment.​
  1. Shipping Preparation​

  • Book shipping space with a freight forwarder (FCL/LCL selection for sea freight).​
  • Complete export customs clearance and prepare documents (Commercial Invoice, Packing List, Bill of Lading).​
  1. Shipment & Tracking​

 
  • Goods are loaded onto the vessel; seller sends shipping docs to the buyer.
  • Buyer tracks the shipment via the carrier’s website (using B/L number or container number).​
  1. Customs Clearance & Delivery ​

  • Buyer completes import customs clearance (pays duties and taxes if under FOB/CIF terms).​
  • Logistics company delivers goods to the buyer’s warehouse or designated address.​
  1. Post-Delivery Follow-Up ​

  • Confirm goods receipt with the buyer; handle any issues (e.g., damage, missing items) promptly.​