1. Inquiry & Quotation

  • Buyer sends RFQ (Request for Quotation) with product specs, quantity, and delivery requirements.
  • Seller provides detailed quotation (including unit price, payment terms, lead time, and Incoterms).
  1. Order Confirmation

  • Both parties sign the Proforma Invoice (PI) or Sales Contract to confirm order details.
  • Key terms to clarify: Delivery date, quality standards, and penalty clauses for delays.
  1. Payment Arrangement

  • Common methods: T/T (Telegraphic Transfer, e.g., 30% deposit in advance), L/C (Letter of Credit).
  • Seller prepares for production after receiving the deposit.
  • Arrange the balance payment (if using partial payment terms like 30% advance + 70% against B/L copy).
  1. Production & Quality Inspection

  • Seller manufactures goods according to confirmed specs.
  • Optional: Third-party inspection to verify quality before shipment.
  1. Shipping Preparation

  • Book shipping space with a freight forwarder (FCL/LCL selection for sea freight).
  • Complete export customs clearance and prepare documents (Commercial Invoice, Packing List, Bill of Lading).
  1. Shipment & Tracking

 
  • Goods are loaded onto the vessel; seller sends shipping docs to the buyer.
  • Buyer tracks the shipment via the carrier’s website (using B/L number or container number).
  1. Customs Clearance & Delivery

  • Buyer completes import customs clearance (pays duties and taxes if under FOB/CIF terms).
  • Logistics company delivers goods to the buyer’s warehouse or designated address.
  1. Post-Delivery Follow-Up

  • Confirm goods receipt with the buyer; handle any issues (e.g., damage, missing items) promptly.